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1 data
(or noun singular facts or information (especially the information given to a computer): All the data has/have been fed into the computer.) datos- database- data-processing
data n datos / informacióntr['deɪtə]plural noun (sing datum)1 datos nombre masculino plural, información nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdata bank SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL banco de datosdata management gestión nombre femenino de datosdata processing procesamiento de datosdata ['deɪt̬ə, 'dæ-, 'dɑ-] ns & pl: datos mpl, información fn.pl.• datos s.m.pl.'deɪtə1) (facts, information) (+ pl vb) datos mpl, información f2) ( Comput) (+ sing vb) datos mpla piece of data — un dato; (before n)
data capture — toma f de datos
data input — introducción f de datos
data processing — procesamiento m or proceso m de datos
data protection — protección f de datos or de la información
['deɪtǝ]data retrieval — rescate m de datos
1.NPL (with sing or pl vb) datos mpl2.CPDdata capture N — grabación f de datos
data collection N — recogida f de datos, recopilación f de datos
data dictionary, data directory N — guía f de datos
data entry N — entrada f de datos
data management N — gestión f de datos
data preparation N — preparación f de datos
data processing N — (=action) procesamiento m de datos, proceso m de datos; (=science) informática f
data processor N — procesador m de datos
data protection N — protección f de datos
data protection act N — ley f de protección de datos
data security N — seguridad f de los datos
data transmission N — transmisión f de datos, telemática f
* * *['deɪtə]1) (facts, information) (+ pl vb) datos mpl, información f2) ( Comput) (+ sing vb) datos mpla piece of data — un dato; (before n)
data capture — toma f de datos
data input — introducción f de datos
data processing — procesamiento m or proceso m de datos
data protection — protección f de datos or de la información
data retrieval — rescate m de datos
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2 data
Daten Pl.* * *(or noun singular facts or information (especially the information given to a computer): All the data has/have been fed into the computer.) Daten (pl.)- academic.ru/98750/database">database- data-processing* * *[ˈdeɪtə, AM -t̬ə]n pl + sing/pl vb Daten pl, Angabe[n] f[pl]computer \data Computerdaten plto collect \data Fakten sammelnto retrieve \data Daten abrufen [o aufrufen]to transfer \data Daten übertragen [o transferieren]* * *['deɪtə] pl Daten plthe actual data is quite surprising — die eigentlichen Daten sind recht erstaunlich
a piece of data — eine Angabe; (Math) ein (Zahlen)wert m
we have a significant amount of data on... — wir haben einen beträchtlichen Datenbestand über... (+acc)
* * *2. (auch als sg konstruiert) (auch technische) Daten pl oder Einzelheiten pl oder Angaben pl, Unterlagen pl3. (auch als sg konstruiert) TECH Daten pl, (Mess- und Versuchs)Werte pl4. (auch als sg konstruiert) IT Daten pl* * *plural noun, constr. as pl. or sing.Daten Pl.* * *n.Datei -n f.Daten n. -
3 data
(pl, sg datum, piece of data)данные, информация -
4 data
1 nouninformations fpl, données fpl; Computing données fpl;∎ a piece or an item of data une donnée, une information; Computing une donnée;∎ what little data we do have suggests that… le peu d'informations que nous avons semble montrer que…;∎ to collect data on sb/sth recueillir des informations sur qn/qchComputing de données►► data acquisition collecte f de données, saisie f de données;data bank banque f de données;data bus bus m de données;data capture saisie f de données;data carrier support m de données;data collection recueil m de données, collecte f de données;data compression compression f de données;data encryption cryptage m ou codage m de données;data exchange échange m de données;data management gestion f de données;data path chemin m d'accès aux données;data privacy secret m ou protection f des données;1 nountraitement m de l'information(department, service) de traitement des données ou de l'information, informatique;data protection protection f de l'information;Data Protection Act loi f sur la protection de l'information (en Grande-Bretagne);data security sécurité f des données;data set ensemble m de données;data storage stockage m de données;data stream flot m de données;data switch commutateur m de données;data transfer transfert m ou transmission f de données;data transmission transmission f de données -
5 piece
1) предмет, штука || штучный2) деталь; фрагмент3) кусок; часть || составлять из частей, соединять в единое целое4) отрезок5) патрубок7) изделие8) вставка•to piece together — собирать, соединять
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6 piece of information for communication
единица передаваемой информации (сети и системы связи)
Единица данных обмена. Примечание. Понятие PICOM введено рабочей группой CIGRE 34.03. PICOM - это описание передачи информации на заданном логическом соединении с заданными атрибутами связи между двумя логическими узлами. Оно также содержит передаваемую информацию и необходимые атрибуты, например характеристики, и не описывает фактической структуры или формата данных, передаваемых по сети связи.
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]EN
piece of information for communication
exchanged data are called Piece of Information for COMmunication (PICOM) as adopted from the approach of the CIGRE working group 34.03. PICOM is a description of an information transfer on a given logical connection with given communication attributes between two logical nodes. It also contains the information to be transmitted and required attributes for example performance. It does not represent the actual structure or format of the data that is transmitted over the communication network
[IEC 61850-2, ed. 1.0 (2003-08)]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > piece of information for communication
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7 piece
• osanen• osa• ote• palanen• pala• paikata• jyvämilitary• tykki• esinemilitary• upseeri• yhdistää• raha• kappale• katkelma• kipale• kimpale• kivääri• liuska• muru• nappula• pelinappula• lappu• pirstale• pituus• kolikko• kolliautomatic data processing• lohko• lohkare* * *pi:s 1. noun1) (a part of anything: a piece of cake; He examined it carefully piece by piece (= each piece separately).) pala, osa2) (a single thing or example of something: a piece of paper; a piece of news.) pala, uutinen3) (a composition in music, writing (an article, short story etc), drama, sculpture etc: He wrote a piece on social reform in the local newspaper.) kappale, juttu4) (a coin of a particular value: a five-pence piece.) kolikko5) (in chess, draughts and other games, a small shape made of wood, metal, plastic etc that is moved according to the rules of the game.) pelinappula•2. adjective(done etc in this way: He has a rather piecemeal way of working.) jaksoittainen- go all to pieces- go to pieces
- in pieces
- piece together
- to pieces -
8 data switching center
1. коммутационный центр; центр коммутации сообщений; коммутационная станция2. центр коммутации сообщений -
9 data piece
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > data piece
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10 data piece
Математика: блок данных -
11 data piece
мат. -
12 data piece
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > data piece
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13 one-piece casting block
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > one-piece casting block
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14 figure
'fiɡə, ]( American) 'fiɡjər
1. noun1) (the form or shape of a person: A mysterious figure came towards me; That girl has got a good figure.) figura2) (a (geometrical) shape: The page was covered with a series of triangles, squares and other geometrical figures.) figura3) (a symbol representing a number: a six-figure telephone number.) cifra, número4) (a diagram or drawing to explain something: The parts of a flower are shown in figure 3.) diagrama
2. verb1) (to appear (in a story etc): She figures largely in the story.) aparecer, figurar2) (to think, estimate or consider: I figured that you would arrive before half past eight.) figurar•- figuratively
- figurehead
- figure of speech
- figure out
figure n1. cifra / número2. figura3. tipo / cuerpotr['fɪgəSMALLr/SMALL, SMALLʊʃ/SMALL 'fɪgjr]1 (number, sign) cifra, número2 (money, price) cantidad nombre femenino, precio, suma3 (in art) figura4 (human form) figura, tipo, línea5 (personality) figura, personaje nombre masculino7 (shape) forma, figura8 (pattern) figura1 (appear) figurar, constar■ does you name figure in the list? ¿tu nombre figura en la lista?1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (think) suponer, imaginarse1 (arithmetic) matemáticas nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthat figures! ¡ya me parecía a mí!, ¡eso tiene sentido!figure of speech figura retóricafigure skating patinaje nombre masculino artístico1) calculate: calcular2) estimate: figurarse, calcularhe figured it was possible: se figuró que era posiblefigure vi1) feature, stand out: figurar, destacar2)that figures! : ¡obvio!, ¡no me extraña nada!figure n1) digit: número m, cifra f2) price: precio m, cifra f3) personage: figura f, personaje m4) : figura f, tipo m, físico mto have a good figure: tener buen tipo, tener un buen físico5) design, outline: figura f6) figures npl: aritmética fn.• cifra s.f.• figura s.f.• formación s.f.• guarismo s.m.• ilustración s.f.• línea s.f.• papel s.m.• talle s.m.• tipo s.m.v.• calcular v.• figurar v.• imaginar v.'fɪgjər, 'fɪgə(r)
I
1)a) ( digit) cifra finflation is now into double figures — la inflación pasa del 10%
b) ( piece of data) dato mrecent figures show that... — estadísticas or datos recientes muestran que...
c) (amount, price) cifra fshe's good at figures — es buena para las matemáticas, se le dan bien los números
2)a) ( person) figura fb) ( body shape) figura f, tipo m3) (Art, Math, Mus) figura f4) ( diagram) figura f
II
1.
1) ( feature) figurarto figure prominently — destacarse*
2) ( make sense) (colloq)
2.
vt ( reckon) (AmE colloq) calcularPhrasal Verbs:['fɪɡǝ(r)]1. N1) (=shape, silhouette) figura f2) (=bodily proportions) tipo m, figura fshe's got a nice figure — tiene buen tipo or una buena figura
•
he's a fine figure of a man — es un hombre con un tipo imponente•
to keep/lose one's figure — guardar/perder la línea or el tipo•
to watch one's figure — cuidar la línea or el tipo3) (=person) figura f•
he cut a dashing figure in his new uniform — se veía muy elegante con su nuevo uniforme4) (=numeral) cifra fhow did you arrive at these figures? — ¿cómo has llegado a estas cifras?
•
he was the only player to reach double figures — era el único jugador que marcó más de diez tantos•
we want inflation brought down to single figures — queremos que la inflación baje a menos del diez por cienthe latest figures show that... — las últimas estadísticas or los últimos datos muestran que...
•
he's always been good at figures — siempre se le han dado bien los números, siempre se le ha dado bien la aritmética6) (=amount) [of money] cifra f, suma f ; (=number) [of items] cifra f, número mwhat sort of figure did you have in mind? — ¿qué cifra or suma tenías en mente?
•
I wouldn't like to put a figure on it — no quisiera dar una cifrasome estimates put the figure as high as 20,000 dead — algunos cálculos dan una cifra or un número de hasta 20.000 muertos
7) (=diagram) figura f8) (Art) figura f9) (Geom, Dance, Skating) figura f10) (Ling)figure of speech — figura f retórica
2. VI1) (=appear) figurar (as como) ( among entre)this issue figured prominently in the talks — este tema ocupó un papel prominente en las negociaciones
2) (esp US)* (=make sense)it doesn't figure — no tiene sentido, no encaja
•
that figures! — ¡lógico!, ¡obvio!3.VT (esp US) (=think) imaginarse, figurarse; (=estimate) calcularI figure they'll come — me imagino or me figuro que vendrán
she figured that they had both learned from the experience — pensaba or creía que los dos habían aprendido de la experiencia
4.CPDfigure skater N — patinador(a) m / f artístico(-a)
figure skating N — patinaje m artístico
* * *['fɪgjər, 'fɪgə(r)]
I
1)a) ( digit) cifra finflation is now into double figures — la inflación pasa del 10%
b) ( piece of data) dato mrecent figures show that... — estadísticas or datos recientes muestran que...
c) (amount, price) cifra fshe's good at figures — es buena para las matemáticas, se le dan bien los números
2)a) ( person) figura fb) ( body shape) figura f, tipo m3) (Art, Math, Mus) figura f4) ( diagram) figura f
II
1.
1) ( feature) figurarto figure prominently — destacarse*
2) ( make sense) (colloq)
2.
vt ( reckon) (AmE colloq) calcularPhrasal Verbs: -
15 POD
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Post Ovulation Day2) Компьютерная техника: Plain Old Documentation, (функция) Picture Over Desktop3) Американизм: Print On Demand4) Спорт: Post Olympic Depression5) Военный термин: Point Of Delivery, Point Of Deployment, Protective Oceanic Device, place of discharge, plan of the day, port of, program operation description6) Техника: Proof Of Delivery, payload operations division, point of discharge, pressurized-water reactor oxide decontamination, print-on-demand7) Шутливое выражение: Party Of Darkness8) Религия: Partnership, Outgrowth, And Discipleship, Prophesy Of Destiny9) Юридический термин: Payment On Death10) Бухгалтерия: Payable On Demand, Picture Of The Day, Problem Of The Day11) Грубое выражение: Piss Off Day, Pissed Off Democrats12) Полиграфия: печать по требованию/заказу (Print On Demand/Publish On Demand)13) Телекоммуникации: Programmable Option Devices14) Сокращение: Paper On Demand, Post Office Department (see USPOD), Post Office Department, Probability Of Detection, Processing of Data, port of debarkation15) Вычислительная техника: Print / Publishing On Demand, Plain Old Document (format)16) Банковское дело: платить при доставке (pay on delivery)17) Транспорт: Pallet On Demand, Physiologically Optimized Dosimeter, Point Of Departure, Port Of Destination, Port Of Discharge18) СМИ: Publish On Demand19) Деловая лексика: Pay On Death, Professional And Organizational Development, Protective Organizational Device, порт выгрузки (port of debarkation), порт разгрузки (port of discharge)20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ПО (Plan of Development), план освоения (Plan of Development)21) Инвестиции: pay on delivery22) ЕБРР: price on demand23) Сахалин Р: Plan of Development24) Океанография: Proton Omnidirectional Detector25) Химическое оружие: Pacific Ocean Division, process operational diagram26) Расширение файла: Piece Of Data, Plain Old Dos, Publishing On Demand, Plain Old Documentation (Perl)27) Логистика: Port of Delivery (порт назначения)28) Фантастика Planet Of Death29) Чат: Prince Of Darkness30) Программное обеспечение: Personalization On Demand31) Базы данных: Plain Old Data -
16 pod
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Post Ovulation Day2) Компьютерная техника: Plain Old Documentation, (функция) Picture Over Desktop3) Американизм: Print On Demand4) Спорт: Post Olympic Depression5) Военный термин: Point Of Delivery, Point Of Deployment, Protective Oceanic Device, place of discharge, plan of the day, port of, program operation description6) Техника: Proof Of Delivery, payload operations division, point of discharge, pressurized-water reactor oxide decontamination, print-on-demand7) Шутливое выражение: Party Of Darkness8) Религия: Partnership, Outgrowth, And Discipleship, Prophesy Of Destiny9) Юридический термин: Payment On Death10) Бухгалтерия: Payable On Demand, Picture Of The Day, Problem Of The Day11) Грубое выражение: Piss Off Day, Pissed Off Democrats12) Полиграфия: печать по требованию/заказу (Print On Demand/Publish On Demand)13) Телекоммуникации: Programmable Option Devices14) Сокращение: Paper On Demand, Post Office Department (see USPOD), Post Office Department, Probability Of Detection, Processing of Data, port of debarkation15) Вычислительная техника: Print / Publishing On Demand, Plain Old Document (format)16) Банковское дело: платить при доставке (pay on delivery)17) Транспорт: Pallet On Demand, Physiologically Optimized Dosimeter, Point Of Departure, Port Of Destination, Port Of Discharge18) СМИ: Publish On Demand19) Деловая лексика: Pay On Death, Professional And Organizational Development, Protective Organizational Device, порт выгрузки (port of debarkation), порт разгрузки (port of discharge)20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ПО (Plan of Development), план освоения (Plan of Development)21) Инвестиции: pay on delivery22) ЕБРР: price on demand23) Сахалин Р: Plan of Development24) Океанография: Proton Omnidirectional Detector25) Химическое оружие: Pacific Ocean Division, process operational diagram26) Расширение файла: Piece Of Data, Plain Old Dos, Publishing On Demand, Plain Old Documentation (Perl)27) Логистика: Port of Delivery (порт назначения)28) Фантастика Planet Of Death29) Чат: Prince Of Darkness30) Программное обеспечение: Personalization On Demand31) Базы данных: Plain Old Data -
17 hash algorithm
"An algorithm that produces a hash value of some piece of data, such as a message or session key. With a good hash algorithm, changes in the input data can change every bit in the resulting hash value; for this reason, hashes are useful in detecting any modification in a data object, such as a message. Furthermore, a good hash algorithm makes it computationally infeasible to construct two independent inputs that have the same hash. Typical hash algorithms include MD2, MD4, MD5, and SHA-1." -
18 hash function
"An algorithm that produces a hash value of some piece of data, such as a message or session key. With a good hash algorithm, changes in the input data can change every bit in the resulting hash value; for this reason, hashes are useful in detecting any modification in a data object, such as a message. Furthermore, a good hash algorithm makes it computationally infeasible to construct two independent inputs that have the same hash. Typical hash algorithms include MD2, MD4, MD5, and SHA-1." -
19 deadlock
"A situation when two users, each having a lock on one piece of data, attempt to acquire a lock on the other's piece." -
20 Computer Metaphors
Within the AI community there is a growing dissatisfaction concerning the adequacy of sequential models to simulate the cognitive processes....For an example of the dissimilarity between computers and nervous systems, consider that in conventional computers... each piece of data [is] located in its own special space in the memory bank [and] can be retrieved only by a central processor that knows the address in the memory bank for each datum. Human memory appears to be organized along entirely different lines. For one thing, from a partial or a degraded stimulus human memory can "reconstruct" the rest, and there are associative relationships among stored pieces of information based on considerations of context rather than on considerations of location.... t now appears doubtful that individual neurons are so specific that they are tuned to respond to a single item and nothing else. Thus, connectionist models tend to devise and use distributed principles, which means that elements may be selective to a range of stimuli and there are no "grandmother cells."...Information storage, it appears, is in some ill-defined sense a function of connectivity among sets of neurons. This implies that there is something fundamentally wrong in understanding the brain's memory on the model of individual symbols stored at unique addresses in a data bank....A further source of misgivings about the computer metaphor concerns real-time constraints. Although the signal velocities in nervous systems are quite slow in comparison to those in computers, brains are nonetheless far, far faster than electronic devices in the execution of their complex tasks. For example, human brains are incomparably faster than any computer in word-nonword recognition tasks. (P. S. Churchland, 1986, pp. 458-459)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computer Metaphors
См. также в других словарях:
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